Grade: Kindergarten Subject: Mathematics Unit: Introduction to Addition & Subtraction SAT: Algebra ACT: Math

Word Problems: Addition & Subtraction

Math is everywhere! Let's practice with fun stories about putting together and taking away.

What is a Word Problem?

A word problem is a math question hidden inside a story. We read the story, find the numbers, and figure out what to do!

How to Solve Word Problems

1
Read the story carefully. What is happening?
2
Find the numbers. How many are there?
3
Decide: Add or subtract? Are we putting together (+) or taking away (-)?
4
Solve and check! Does your answer make sense?
Clue Words:
Addition (+): "in all," "altogether," "total," "both," "joined," "more"
Subtraction (-): "left," "flew away," "ate," "gave away," "lost," "fewer"

Addition Word Problems

These stories are about putting things together!

Putting Together

Problem 1: The Puppies

Emma has 3 puppies.

Her friend gives her 2 more puppies.

🐶 🐶 🐶
+
🐶 🐶
= ?

How many puppies does Emma have now?

3 + 2 = ?

Putting Together

Problem 2: The Crayons

Mia has 4 crayons in her box.

She finds 3 more crayons on the table.

🖍️ 🖍️ 🖍️ 🖍️
+
🖍️ 🖍️ 🖍️
= ?

How many crayons does Mia have in all?

4 + 3 = ?

Putting Together

Problem 3: The Butterflies

There are 2 butterflies on a flower.

5 more butterflies come to join them.

🦋 🦋
+
🦋 🦋 🦋 🦋 🦋
= ?

How many butterflies are there altogether?

2 + 5 = ?

Putting Together

Problem 4: The Cookies

Mom baked 5 cookies.

Dad baked 4 cookies.

🍪 🍪 🍪 🍪 🍪
+
🍪 🍪 🍪 🍪
= ?

How many cookies did they bake together?

5 + 4 = ?

Now let's try some taking away stories!

Subtraction Word Problems

These stories are about taking things away!

Taking Away

Problem 5: The Birds

There are 6 birds in a tree.

2 birds fly away.

🐦 🐦 🐦 🐦
🐦 🐦

How many birds are left in the tree?

6 - 2 = ?

Taking Away

Problem 6: The Apples

Jake has 7 apples.

He eats 3 apples.

🍎 🍎 🍎 🍎
🍎 🍎 🍎

How many apples does Jake have left?

7 - 3 = ?

Taking Away

Problem 7: The Balloons

Sara has 8 balloons at her party.

5 balloons pop!

🎈 🎈 🎈
🎈 🎈 🎈 🎈 🎈

How many balloons does Sara have now?

8 - 5 = ?

Taking Away

Problem 8: The Ducks

There are 9 ducks in the pond.

4 ducks swim away.

🦆 🦆 🦆 🦆 🦆
🦆 🦆 🦆 🦆

How many ducks are left in the pond?

9 - 4 = ?

Challenge Time: Mixed Problems!

Mixed Word Problems

Read carefully! Decide if you need to add or subtract.

Problem 9: The Stars

Lily drew 3 stars on her paper.

Then she drew 6 more stars.

+
= ?

How many stars did Lily draw in all?

Think: Is this adding or taking away?

Problem 10: The Fish

There are 10 fish in the tank.

Ben takes 4 fish for his bowl.

🐠 🐠 🐠 🐠 🐠 🐠
🐠 🐠 🐠 🐠

How many fish are left in the tank?

Think: Is this adding or taking away?

Problem 11: The Flowers

Mom has 4 red flowers.

She picks 4 yellow flowers.

🌹 🌹 🌹 🌹
+
🌻 🌻 🌻 🌻
= ?

How many flowers does Mom have altogether?

Think: Is this adding or taking away?

Problem 12: The Toys

Alex has 8 toys.

He gives 6 toys to his sister.

🧸 🧸
🧸 🧸 🧸 🧸 🧸 🧸

How many toys does Alex have left?

Think: Is this adding or taking away?

Great Job!

You solved word problems! Remember:

  • Read the story carefully to understand what's happening
  • Find the numbers in the story
  • Look for clue words: "altogether" and "in all" usually mean add; "left" and "flew away" usually mean subtract
  • Draw pictures or use objects to help you solve

What's Next?

  • Make up your own word problems for family and friends
  • Look for math stories in your daily life
  • Next, learn about common mistakes to avoid!