Grade: 9 Subject: ELA (Writing) Unit: Style & Clarity Lesson: 5 of 6 SAT: ExpressionOfIdeas ACT: English

Writing Application

Learning Objectives

In this lesson, you will:

  • Apply style and clarity techniques to your own writing
  • Practice revision with a focus on concision
  • Develop sentence variety in paragraphs
  • Create polished, professional prose

Practice Quiz

Apply your style skills to these revision exercises. Click each to see a model revision.

Question 1: Revise this paragraph for concision: "In today's modern society, technology is something that we use on a daily basis. It is something that has become very important to all of us."

Model Revision: "Technology pervades modern life."

Changes: Eliminated redundancy ("today's modern"), vague phrases ("something that"), and weak constructions ("It is").

Question 2: Add sentence variety: "The dog ran. The dog barked. The dog jumped. The dog caught the frisbee."

Model Revision: "The dog sprinted across the yard, barking excitedly. With a powerful leap, she snatched the frisbee from the air."

Changes: Combined sentences, varied structure, added descriptive details.

Question 3: Convert to active voice: "The experiment was conducted by the students. The results were analyzed by the team. A report was written by the group."

Model Revision: "The students conducted the experiment, analyzed the results, and wrote a report."

Changes: Switched to active voice, combined parallel actions into one sentence.

Question 4: Replace vague words with specific ones: "The thing was really big and made a loud sound."

Model Revision: "The industrial crane towered over the construction site, its engine rumbling."

Changes: Replaced "thing" with specific noun, "really big" with precise image, "loud sound" with concrete description.

Question 5: Eliminate hedging language: "I kind of think that maybe the author seems to be suggesting that war is perhaps unnecessary."

Model Revision: "The author argues that war is unnecessary."

Changes: Removed hedges ("kind of," "maybe," "seems to be," "perhaps") for assertive statement.

Question 6: Create parallel structure: "She likes swimming, to run, and playing tennis."

Model Revision: "She likes swimming, running, and playing tennis." OR "She likes to swim, to run, and to play tennis."

Changes: Made all items follow the same grammatical form.

Question 7: Revise for clarity: "The project, which was very complicated and took a long time to complete, was finally finished by the team, who had worked really hard on it for many months."

Model Revision: "After months of dedicated work, the team completed the complex project."

Changes: Eliminated wordiness, removed obvious details, reorganized for emphasis.

Question 8: Improve word choice: "The food was good. The restaurant had a nice feel. We had a good time."

Model Revision: "The savory dishes, intimate atmosphere, and lively conversation made for a memorable evening."

Changes: Replaced generic "good" and "nice" with specific, evocative words; combined sentences.

Question 9: Fix the run-on for clarity: "I went to the store and I bought milk and I also got bread and then I went home and I made a sandwich."

Model Revision: "After buying milk and bread at the store, I went home and made a sandwich."

Changes: Eliminated repetitive "and I," combined related actions, improved flow.

Question 10: Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about your morning routine using varied sentence structures and precise language.

Model Answer: "The alarm jolts me awake at six-thirty. After a quick shower, I grab coffee and scan the news headlines on my phone. By seven-fifteen, I'm out the door, backpack slung over one shoulder, ready to face another day."

Key features: Varied sentence lengths, specific times, concrete details, active verbs.

Next Steps

  • Revise a recent essay using these techniques
  • Practice editing one paragraph daily
  • Take the unit checkpoint when ready