Grade: 4 Subject: SAT/ACT Skills Unit: Grammar Basics Lesson: 3 of 6 SAT: StandardEnglishConventions ACT: English

Guided Practice

Learn

In this guided practice lesson, you will apply what you learned about subject-verb agreement and pronoun usage. Work through each problem step by step, checking your understanding as you go.

Key Reminders

  • Subject-Verb Agreement: Singular subjects need singular verbs; plural subjects need plural verbs.
  • Pronoun Agreement: Pronouns must match their antecedents in number and gender.
  • Read Carefully: Always identify the subject before choosing the verb form.

Examples

Example 1: Subject-Verb Agreement

Sentence: The group of students (is/are) going on a field trip.

Think: What is the subject? "Group" is singular, even though "students" is plural.

Answer: The group of students is going on a field trip.

Example 2: Pronoun Usage

Sentence: Each of the girls brought (her/their) own lunch.

Think: "Each" is singular, so we need a singular pronoun.

Answer: Each of the girls brought her own lunch.

Practice Quiz

Answer each question, then click to reveal the correct answer.

1. The team of players (practice/practices) every day after school.

Show Answer

practices - "Team" is a singular collective noun, so it takes a singular verb.

2. Neither the cat nor the dogs (like/likes) the new food.

Show Answer

like - When using "neither...nor," the verb agrees with the closer subject ("dogs" is plural).

3. Everyone in the class finished (his or her/their) homework on time.

Show Answer

his or her - "Everyone" is singular, so it traditionally takes singular pronouns. (Note: "their" is increasingly accepted in modern usage.)

4. The books on the shelf (need/needs) to be organized.

Show Answer

need - "Books" is the subject (plural), not "shelf."

5. Sarah and her brother (walk/walks) to school together.

Show Answer

walk - "Sarah and her brother" is a compound subject (plural), so it takes a plural verb.

6. The box of crayons (is/are) on the table.

Show Answer

is - "Box" is the subject (singular), not "crayons."

7. Either the teacher or the students (has/have) the answer key.

Show Answer

have - With "either...or," the verb agrees with the closer subject ("students" is plural).

8. Each of the cookies (was/were) decorated with frosting.

Show Answer

was - "Each" is singular, so it takes a singular verb.

9. The news about the storms (worry/worries) the farmers.

Show Answer

worries - "News" is a singular noun (even though it ends in -s).

10. Somebody left (his or her/their) umbrella in the classroom.

Show Answer

his or her - "Somebody" is singular and takes singular pronouns in formal writing.

Check Your Understanding

Review your answers above. If you got 8 or more correct, you're ready to move on! If not, review the examples and try again.

Next Steps

  • Review any questions you missed
  • Practice identifying subjects in complex sentences
  • Move on to Lesson 4: Punctuation Rules