Text Practice: Making Inferences
Now it is time to put your inference skills to the test! Read different types of passages and practice finding clues and drawing conclusions like a reading detective.
Get Ready to Practice!
Practice Makes Perfect!
The more you practice making inferences, the better you will become. In this lesson, you will read 8 different passages and answer inference questions.
Your Progress
Reading Passages
Fiction Warm-Up
Aiden grabbed his backpack and ran out the door. He could hear the rumble getting closer. As he reached the corner, the big yellow vehicle stopped right in front of him. The doors opened with a hiss, and Aiden climbed up the steps.
What is the "big yellow vehicle" that Aiden is getting on?
Fiction Warm-Up
Luna put her paws on the window and whimpered. Her tail stopped wagging when she saw the suitcases being loaded into the car. She lay down by the door with her head on her paws and let out a long sigh.
How does Luna feel, and why?
Nonfiction Practice
The creature has eight long arms covered with suckers. It can change colors in an instant to hide from predators or to surprise its prey. When in danger, it shoots a cloud of dark ink and jets away through the water. It has a soft body with no bones, so it can squeeze through tiny spaces.
What creature is being described?
Fiction Practice
"I studied all week," whispered Mia as she sat down at her desk. She looked at the paper in front of her and smiled. "I know this!" She picked up her pencil and began filling in the answers quickly. When the timer went off, Mia was the first one done.
What is happening in this passage?
Fiction Practice
Mr. Chen looked at the dark sky and frowned. He quickly took the towels off the clothesline outside. He closed all the windows in the house. Then he moved the potted plants from the porch to inside the garage. In the distance, thunder rumbled.
Why is Mr. Chen doing all these things?
Fiction Practice
Jaylen kept looking at the clock on the wall. Every minute felt like an hour. He tapped his foot under his desk and kept glancing at the door. When the bell finally rang, he was the first one out of his seat, racing toward the gym where tryouts were being held.
What can you infer about how Jaylen was feeling during class?
Nonfiction Challenge
The tiny seeds needed special conditions to sprout. First, they were placed in damp paper towels inside plastic bags. The bags were put in a warm, dark closet. After a few days, small white roots appeared, pushing out from the seeds. Soon, green shoots would follow, reaching toward any light they could find.
What can you infer seeds need to start growing?
Fiction Challenge
Grandma sat in her favorite chair by the window. She held up the soft blue yarn and moved her two long needles back and forth in a steady rhythm. Click, click, click. The pattern was growing longer and longer. "This will be perfect for the new baby," she said with a smile.
What is Grandma making, and what clues tell you this?
Check Your Understanding
When making an inference, what should you look for in the text?
If a passage says "Maria's hands were shaking and her voice was quiet," what can you infer?
What We Practiced
Fiction
Stories with characters and events we imagine
Nonfiction
Real information about the world
Finding Clues
Looking for details that help us understand
Making Inferences
Using clues to figure out what is not said
Next Steps
- Try making inferences when you read books at home
- Look for clues in actions, words, and descriptions
- Ask yourself: "What do the clues tell me?"
- Practice with different types of texts - stories, articles, and more!
- When ready, move on to Writing Application!