Investigation Lab: Observing Life Cycles
Learn
Scientists learn about living things by observing them carefully. In this investigation lab, you will become a scientist and watch how living things grow and change over time.
What Do Scientists Do?
- Observe: Look carefully at living things
- Record: Write down or draw what they see
- Measure: Use tools to find out how big things are
- Compare: See what is the same and different
Tools Scientists Use
- Magnifying glass: Makes small things look bigger
- Ruler: Measures how long or tall something is
- Science journal: A notebook to draw and write observations
- Camera: Takes pictures to remember what things look like
Setting Up a Life Cycle Investigation
To study a life cycle, you need to:
- Choose a living thing to observe (seeds, caterpillars, tadpoles)
- Create a safe home for it
- Observe it every day at the same time
- Record what you see with drawings and words
- Look for changes over time
Examples
Example 1: Observing a Bean Seed
Day 1: The seed is small, brown, and hard. It is about 2 cm long.
Day 5: A tiny white root is poking out of the seed.
Day 10: A green stem is growing up. The stem is 3 cm tall.
Day 15: Two small leaves have opened. The plant is 8 cm tall.
Example 2: Observation Journal Entry
Date: March 5
What I observed: My caterpillar is eating a lot of leaves today. It looks fatter than yesterday. I can see stripes on its body.
Drawing: [Student would draw the caterpillar]
Measurement: The caterpillar is 4 cm long.
Example 3: Comparing Changes
| Week | What the Tadpole Looks Like |
|---|---|
| Week 1 | Round body, long tail, no legs |
| Week 3 | Body is bigger, tiny back legs starting |
| Week 5 | Back legs are longer, front legs starting |
Practice
Answer these questions about being a science investigator.
1. What tool would you use to see a tiny seed up close?
2. Why do scientists write in a journal every day?
3. A student wants to know how tall a plant has grown. Which tool should they use?
4. What does "observe" mean?
5. Why is it important to observe at the same time each day?
6. A caterpillar was 2 cm on Monday. On Friday it was 5 cm. What happened?
7. Which is the BEST observation?
8. What should you do FIRST when setting up a life cycle investigation?
9. Why do scientists take pictures during an investigation?
10. What is a science journal used for?
Check Your Understanding
Think about these questions to make sure you understand investigation skills.
- Can you name three tools scientists use to observe living things?
- Why is it important to record what you observe?
- What are two things you could measure about a growing plant?
- How is a good observation different from an opinion?
Next Steps
- Try observing a plant or animal in your home or yard
- Start your own science journal with drawings and measurements
- Continue to the next lesson to learn about organizing data