What You'll Learn

  • Develop a focused research question and craft an arguable thesis statement
  • Locate, evaluate, and synthesize diverse credible sources using academic databases
  • Apply advanced source evaluation techniques including the SOAPSTONE method
  • Construct well-organized arguments using the MEAL paragraph structure
  • Integrate sources effectively through quotation, paraphrase, and summary with proper citation
  • Revise and edit systematically for clarity, coherence, and correctness
  • Reflect on and improve your research and writing process

Before You Start

  • Familiarity with basic essay structure (introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion)
  • Understanding of MLA, APA, or Chicago citation basics
  • Experience with finding sources in library databases or online
  • Ability to distinguish between primary and secondary sources
  • Completion of earlier ELA units on argument writing and rhetorical analysis is recommended

SAT/ACT Alignment

This unit develops skills tested in the following domains:

  • SAT Reading & Writing: Information+Ideas, Expression of Ideas
  • ACT Reading: Key Ideas & Details, Craft & Structure, Integration of Knowledge
  • ACT Writing: Ideas & Analysis, Development & Support, Organization, Language Use

Lessons