What You'll Learn

  • Understand the causes and consequences of the Age of Exploration, including the Columbian Exchange
  • Analyze Enlightenment ideas and their influence on political revolutions
  • Evaluate primary sources using the HAPP method (Historical context, Audience, Purpose, Point of view)
  • Interpret historical maps, charts, graphs, and data visualizations
  • Construct historical arguments using the claim-evidence-reasoning framework
  • Apply critical thinking skills essential for SAT and ACT success

Before You Start

This unit builds on foundational skills from earlier grades. You should be comfortable with:

  • Basic world geography (continents, major regions, and key countries)
  • Reading and comprehending informational texts
  • Understanding cause-and-effect relationships in history
  • Writing organized paragraphs with topic sentences and supporting details
  • Basic map reading skills (using legends, scales, and compass directions)

If you need to review these skills, visit the Social Studies subject page for earlier units.

SAT/ACT Alignment

This unit develops skills tested on standardized exams:

  • SAT Reading & Writing: Information and Ideas - analyzing passages, evaluating evidence, understanding central ideas
  • ACT Reading: Social Studies passages requiring analysis of arguments, evidence evaluation, and drawing conclusions
  • Both tests: Interpreting data in charts, graphs, and tables; evaluating the strength of claims and evidence

Lessons